Promote the common development of various agricultural products according to local conditions

Promote the common development of various agricultural products according to local conditions

At present, China's agriculture is developing in a scientific and rational direction with low consumption. The way of transferring and adjusting the structure is the only way to go. How to adjust it, all localities should combine their own advantages and characteristics to suit local conditions, and must not act blindly. Several typical models in Shandong and Hebei have been selected. Although these are not the main staple varieties, they are not large enough. However, due to the local conditions, they have achieved good benefits and are worth learning.

Fresh sweet potatoes are delicious and good to sell

Not long ago, in Taolin Town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, the town’s mayor, Tian Tianning, told reporters: “These days have been docking with the experts of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, introducing new varieties of fresh sweet potato, and initially setting 60 acres of red skin and jaundice. The 'Zishu 26', 40 acres of purple purplish 'Violet', also introduced two small-scale trial varieties, which are yellow-skinned."

Originally, Zhucheng promoted poverty alleviation this year. In response to the actual hilly land in several mountain villages in Taolin Town, it was consulted by experts from the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences to prepare for the introduction of fresh sweet potato varieties and to promote the cultivation of “poor sweet potato”. “The trick is to design this. First of all, it is to dock the experts of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, introduce new varieties with good market response, and promote advanced planting techniques. On this basis, we will guide the establishment of the Taolin colored sweet potato professional cooperatives in the village, and take the cooperative as the main body to help the poor. The project will help farmers build storage facilities such as mantles, and register trademarks to start the brand and do brand marketing of 'Peach Forest Sweet Potatoes'. In this way, the farmers here will rely on planting sweet potatoes to get rid of poverty and get rich in a short time.” Wang Aimin, Vice Mayor of Zhucheng City Say.

Wang Qingmei, an expert in the technical system of the national sweet potato industry and the director of the sweet potato room of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that the two varieties of "Jishu 26" and "Violet" promoted in Zhucheng are fresh and sweet potatoes that are delicious and good to sell. Variety, can withstand market testing. “Jishu 26” is a freshly-purchased sweet potato variety cultivated by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was identified by the National Sweet Potato Identification Committee in 2014. It has high yield, good potato type, sweet taste, good disease resistance, drought resistance, poor tolerance, and suitable It is characterized by mechanized harvesting and wide adaptability. "Violet" is a typical representative of fresh purple sweet potato varieties. The yield is moderate, the potato type is good, the taste is musk, and it is resistant to barrenness. It is a popular fresh purple potato variety on the market.

“In order to grow a 'helping poor sweet potato', we have also visited a lot of places. For example, this 'Jishu 26' was promoted in Shandong last year, and the per mu yield is more than 5,000 kg, and the price is higher than other fresh sweet potato varieties. A hundred or two cents higher, the average net income of farmers' per mu is 3,000 yuan, which is very popular with the market. Therefore, we have designated 'Jishu 26' as the main product of this year's 'Poverty-relieving sweet potato'."

“With the good varieties of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the green planting techniques brought by them, we have the confidence to plant the 'Poverty Alleviation'.” Chen Sheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Zhucheng Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda, said, “Our propaganda department must also play its own advantages. Do a good job in the promotion and brand marketing of Taolin's 'Poverty-relieving sweet potato', help farmers sell well, and work together to support the development of a leading industry in the hilly areas, so that poor farmers can truly grasp the 'key' of getting rid of poverty."

The new lotus root will not be black for a few days.

In the past few days, the Jianye City Lianhua Planting Professional Cooperative in Jiande City, Zhejiang Province has planted a demonstration base in the village of Genglou Street, and organized members to plant new varieties of early, middle and late lotus roots, such as “Snow Lotus” and “New Generation”, and adopted animal husbandry. The liquid is used as the base fertilizer for cultivation management. It is expected that the batch of early-ripening vegetables will be put on the market in mid-June.

All along, there are some farmers in the village of Helou Village, which have sporadic Dongyiqiu and a lotus root in the west, all of which are mainly traditional old varieties. The output per mu is only 2000 kg, and the planting scale is small and difficult. Meet the needs of merchants and market competition. This year, after the establishment of the Jiande City Lotus Root Planting Professional Cooperative in the village, four new lotus root varieties, including "Snow Lotus" and "New Generation", were introduced from Hunan, Hubei and other agricultural colleges in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, with a total of 12,000. More than one kilogram, each lotus seed should be planted from 350 kg to 400 kg. According to Ye Runxiang, the head of the cooperative, these introduced new varieties are planted in the village. The varieties are early in the market, thick in flesh, sweet in taste, fresh and crisp, etc. Especially after the fresh lotus roots are dug up, they are stored for a few days, and the meat quality is still It will not deteriorate and blacken, keep the snow white and crisp, and the harvest of one mu is as high as 4,000 kg to 5,000 kg, which is at least 1,500 kg more than the local traditional old varieties. The introduction and cultivation of this new variety has demonstrated the role of demonstration and promotion in the village and even the whole city, and it is an effective way to promote the development of lotus roots in surrounding farmers.

The author saw in the field that under the unified guidance of the technical staff, the members of the cooperatives, according to the distance between the lines, gently planted a new variety of lotus roots in a well-formed paddy soil in the hills. Sharp buds on the head. Ye Runxiang told the author that the field is low-lying and the soil is deep, which is very suitable for planting lotus roots. Especially in the past few years, the village has strengthened the basic construction of farmland, and the facilities such as ditch, canal and road are perfect, which is conducive to the management, harvesting and transportation of lotus root. To this end, the cooperative pays 600 yuan per mu to the farmer. This year, the company contracted more than 50 acres and built a lotus root planting demonstration base.

Due to the livestock farms around, the cooperative signed a long-term contract with the farm to provide 5,000 tons of biogas slurry free of charge. In the process of lotus root growth, the pursuit of animal husbandry and biogas slurry not only solved the outflow of the biogas slurry from the farm, but also caused environmental pollution to the surrounding area. It also fills in the nutrients needed for the whole growth period of lotus root, and has the functions of improving soil and fertilizing soil fertility. It is beneficial to promote early sprouting of seeds, grow new leaves, and enhance the ability of crops to resist drought and disease. It is very beneficial to improve the quality of fresh oysters and achieve safe production of pollution-free agricultural products.

"The sky is full of lotus leaves, and the lotus flowers are different." After more than a month, the deep red, white lotus will bloom in the field, not only improve the ecological environment, but also become a beautiful landscape of the whole village. As a dish in autumn, eating in the autumn can play the role of nourishing yin and clearing heat, moistening and quenching thirst, and clearing the heart and calming the nerves. This year, in addition to selling lotus roots in Jiande City, the cooperative will also register trademarks and sell them to supermarkets, shopping malls and wholesale markets in large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai and Hangzhou through e-commerce marketing, expand the popularity of Jiandelian, and launch the brand effect. To lay a solid foundation for the future development of lotus root planting.

Large-scale grape varieties are listed early

The grape shed in Yangjun’s house in Baozigou Village, Lupo Town, Lulong County, Hebei Province, is filled with earthy aroma. The author saw Yang Jun and his wife who were tying the grapes and thinning the fruit. They talked about the grape market this year. The grapes in the greenhouse grow gratifying, and a bunch of ripe grapes are round and lovely.

"This year's grape, if managed well, the output is even higher than last year. According to the price of 9 yuan per kilogram last year, this year's net income per mu can reach 15,000 yuan." Yang Jun said while working. In the sturdy grape greenhouse, the temperature is obviously higher than the outside. Between the high and low grape leaves, a bunch of grapes hang on the branches, and Yang Jun’s mouth is busy with a smile, and occasionally wipes his face. Sweat beads.

Asked why the development of grape cultivation, Yang Jun opened his voice. “Our village has many rocks and less soil, surrounded by mountains on three sides, high terrain, large temperature difference between day and night, sufficient sunshine, long frost-free period, especially suitable for grape growth, and the grape skin here is thin, fleshy, taste good, and it is particularly sweet to eat. Gradually The grapes in the village have formed a scale.” Yang Jun said that in order to adapt to different consumer needs, the village also made a fuss about the rich varieties of grape varieties, such as red, horse milk, longan, giant peak, rose, Victoria, etc. More than 30 varieties, among which rose vine is famous, the grape in the village has been recognized by consumers with its good quality, the price per kilogram is higher than the surrounding village by more than 1 yuan.

It is understood that Baozigou Village has planted edible grapes for nearly 400 years and is known as “Turfan on the coast of the Bohai Sea”. The unique geographical environment and climatic characteristics make the grapes here have the characteristics of high sugar content, delicate taste, bright coloration and long picking period. In order to give full play to this unique advantage, Baozigou makes full use of mountain resources, planting mountains and planting land, seeing greens in the seams, and the village has only 500 mu of cultivated land, but the area planted with grapes has reached 1,500 mu.

In recent years, Baozigou Village has paid more attention to the improvement of grape varieties and the cultivation of new technologies while expanding the scale of grape cultivation. Last year, it began to promote new technologies such as greenhouse grapes, and realized the wrong time to go public and earn a price difference.

“There are more than 200 mu of greenhouse grapes in the village. The development prospects are very broad. I want to continue to promote it in the future. By 2017, the greenhouse grapes will reach 500 mu.” Wan Yucheng, the director of Baozigou Village, said, “In order to let the grapes sell At a good price, the village registered the 'Baozigou' brand trademark."

Yang Jun told the author that the normal grape fruit listing period is mostly in July and August. At this stage, the grapes are piled up and the price is difficult to improve. The greenhouse grapes of his family can be listed in May. Due to the time difference, the price is higher than the grape market. The price at the time. "The main labor force at home is our husband and wife. I planted more than 20 acres of grapes. It was not busy until the maturity period. Now I have developed 14 acres of grapes in 5 greenhouses, which will be listed at the wrong time, which not only guarantees the quality of the grapes, but also This has greatly increased the benefits. This year, I also tried to make the ripening of each shed grape in my home through a multi-layer film cover. The Yang Jun is always very happy when it comes to grapes.

High survival rate of Phyllostachys pubescens

In Gutian Town, Liancheng County, Fujian Province, the single-season rice planted in the ridge field of Shankeng Mountain will be lost due to the dregs of wild boar, mountain rat and sparrow, the abandoned land in the ridge and the abandoned land, and the low-yield orchard being abandoned. To achieve the "land to do its best", the call for the majority of farmers to "return farmland to forests", the use of abandoned hills, orchards, dry land, the project to establish a bamboo industry economy, so far, the town's farmers have returned farmland to forests planting more than 10,000 bamboo mu.

The traditional transplanting of bamboo is to transplant 1 to 2 years of raw bamboo in the bamboo high-yield forest for transplanting. It has the disadvantages of less seedling, difficulty in digging, difficulty in handling, low survival rate and slow formation of high yield forest. The use of bamboo seedlings for afforestation makes up for these shortcomings.

The local farmers introduced the bamboo seedling breeding technology, established the mother bamboo nursery, cultivated the afforestation bamboo seedlings, and had the advantages of high survival rate, rapid forestation, early material production and low cost. At the same time, the construction of the seedlings could be carried out for a long time, with soil transplanting. Suitable for large-scale forest cultivation, it is an effective way to solve the development of bamboo seedlings.

The Phyllostachys pubescens seedlings have wide adaptability and drought tolerance, and the canals and semi-wetlands can also grow normally. For the selected varieties, the farmers in Gutian Town used the seeds of the matured bamboo flowers to carry out live seedling cultivation and ramets breeding. For good bamboo varieties, as long as the soil nutrients and water can meet the conditions of shoot bud development, the yield of bamboo shoots is higher, and the bamboo whip can grow 2~3 meters a year, and the bamboo height is about 13 meters. Using the prosperous bamboo bamboo seedlings, the bamboo is fast-growing and suitable for close planting, planting 60-80 per acre, springing the spring shoots in the second year, and entering the prolific period in the third year.

In order to accelerate the development of the bamboo industry, Gutian Town has achieved remarkable results by planting bamboo without forests and developing bamboo and high-yield forests through bamboo seedlings. The town science popularization service station guides the bamboo farmers to use the pruning bamboo tail technology to dwarf seedlings and cultivate strong seedlings. The survival rate can reach 95%. The bamboo seedling orders have come to the fore. The bamboo industry has become a local characteristic industry, and the bamboo has become the majority of bamboo farmers. Shake bamboo.

(Original title: It is suitable for good non-main staple varieties can also play the leading role)