Counting flexible buildings at night

The types of buildings that we promote night lighting include: commercial buildings, medical buildings, residential buildings, sports buildings, cultural expo buildings, science and education buildings, industrial buildings, transportation buildings, historically protected buildings. Different buildings have different lighting styles and techniques. The difference between night lighting and other lighting of buildings is that their lighting has great flexibility and many types of buildings that we advocate night lighting include: commercial buildings, medical buildings, residential buildings, sports buildings, cultural expo buildings, science and education buildings, industry. Buildings, traffic buildings, and historically protected buildings have different lighting styles and techniques. The difference between night lighting and other lighting in buildings is that their lighting has great flexibility and diversity, rather than being described by a few simple physical parameters. According to the building's own function, cultural connotation, environment, building shape, color of exterior finish, materials, etc., the use of lighting, lighting, lighting, and lighting equipment are also followed. The difference is very big. Commercial buildings Commercial buildings mainly refer to commercial buildings such as shopping centers, department stores, and commercial summers. In order to render an active business atmosphere, dynamic lighting can be partially used. When lighting commercial buildings, the light color and application of the light source can be determined according to the local geographical characteristics, urban residents' hobbies, and architectural finish materials. By harmonizing the color of the light source and the brightness of the light, a lighting pattern with hierarchical changes can be created. Even in the same kind of light color, the gradient change in brightness can be made from shallow to deep. In the commercial environment, after a large area of ​​light color, that is, the main color is determined, the color light embellishment can be partially used to create a bustling and warm atmosphere to attract more customers and stimulate their shopping desire. For commercial buildings, lighting design can be divided into three main parts: store lighting, window lighting and facade lighting of buildings. (1) store head lighting This part refers to the entrance door and the store's store name or store logo lighting, which is the key part of the store's external lighting, but also the connection point inside and outside the store. Good store lighting can encourage customers at the door to create an interest in entering the store. The store head lighting must have characteristics; the second is to use the light color to be glamorous, the brightness of the part should be 2 to 3 times higher than the brightness around it; the third is different from the store lighting and the window lighting next to it. Also have to coordinate. (2) Window lighting The window is a window for the concentrated display of commercial buildings and a stage for businessmen to express their business ideas. The lighting design of the window can draw on the method of stage lighting design to create dramatic light color changes to meet the visual appeal of goods. The brightness of the window must be 2 to 4 times higher than the brightness of the store, but should not use too strong or dynamic lighting, otherwise it will make consumers dazzled, resulting in visual discomfort. Lighting should emphasize the characteristics of the goods, and give a good visual impression on the basis of reflecting the original purpose of the goods. (3) Building Facade Lighting A reasonable lighting method should be selected according to the brightness level and basic style determined by the street lighting. The relationship between the storefront lighting, lighting advertising lighting and window lighting should be coordinated, and the relationship with the lighting of the adjacent store or building should be formed to form an overall lighting effect with emphasis, richness, individuality and harmonious coordination. The hospital building is a comprehensive building that integrates various functions. The hospital lighting design should meet the actual functional requirements and the purpose of use. It is necessary to consider the influence of the lighting environment on people, and rationally design the illumination, color temperature, color rendering and glare control. At the same time, we must also consider the energy consumption specification of lighting, and effectively configure lighting fixtures and control methods. From the functional differentiation of hospitals, we can classify hospital lighting as: hospital outpatient lighting, operating room lighting, ward lighting, pharmacy lighting, public space and office lighting. (1) Hospital outpatient lighting Creating a comfortable lighting environment, allowing patients to communicate with doctors in a good light environment, thus obtaining good diagnosis and treatment, is the core of outpatient lighting design. Outpatient lighting should consider the doctor's work needs, maintain the necessary illumination and good color rendering, and achieve a good diagnosis; also consider the patient's psychological and physical conditions, using a warm white light without stroboscopic light, is conducive to relaxation of emotions To achieve good communication between doctors and patients. (2) Operating room lighting The operating room is one of the important projects in hospital construction. It is necessary to use a sterile clean environment, similar to the delivery room and neonatal room, intensive care unit, hemodialysis room, clean laboratory, GMP preparation room. All areas require a sterile clean environment, and professional luminaires that meet the cleanliness requirements must be used. (3) Ward lighting The ward is a place for patients to treat and rest, and is also a place for medical staff to inspect and treat. The lighting requirements are diversified, so layered lighting should be used. From the perspective of health care providers, adequate lighting should be provided for treatment and care in order to clearly observe the details of the characters and objects; from the patient's perspective, there must be a soft lighting environment without psychological stress and tension. Moreover, the comfort of the lighting environment, the convenience of lighting control, and the mutual influence of the multi-person ward are all necessary to pay sufficient attention in the lighting design process. (4) Pharmacy lighting Pharmacies are a very important aspect of hospital construction, but pharmacy lighting design is often overlooked. The pharmacist is a very important group in the hospital. It has high work intensity and requires no mistakes. There are many kinds of drugs in general pharmacies. The difference between similar drugs is not significant. The drug identification font is too small. The pharmacist's dispensing time is tight, the speed is fast, and the error is controlled. The rate must have a very good lighting environment. (5) Public space and office lighting The public space of the hospital includes the outpatient hall, emergency hall, waiting room, public passage, nurse station and other areas. The outpatient hall is generally a hospital guide, including functions such as registration, taking medicine, filing and consulting. The area is large, the personnel enter and exit more, the mobility is strong, the illumination design should adopt higher illumination, and try to avoid the heat source. usage of. If there is natural light in the atrium in the hall, the smooth transition between natural light and artificial lighting should be handled to prevent visual discomfort from being too large and wide between the surrounding corridors. Residential buildings Residential buildings mainly consist of multi-storey residential buildings, high-rise residential buildings and high-tech villas. In principle, residential buildings do not have floodlighting to avoid adverse effects on residents' lives. Considering the effect of the night view of the urban area, it is possible to create appropriate warm lighting for the top of the multi-storey residential building with sloping roof without affecting the living conditions of the residents. It is also possible to use low-energy, low-brightness colored LED lights on the facade of the building as a facade decoration. Sports buildings Lighting of sports buildings should be divided into two situations for lighting design: there are events and no events. The stadium has a large building volume and can be partially floodlit. In the event of an event, lighting should reflect the sporting style of sports, but it must be integrated with the overall style of urban lighting. When there is no event, you should take into account the needs of the city's nightscape image and adopt a good lighting pattern. Cultural Expo Architecture Lighting design should focus on the personality of the building and show the strong sense of the times and characteristics of the building. The lighting method can be combined with static and dynamic, and if necessary, the colored light can be appropriately applied locally to create a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. It is also possible to create special lighting effects with a modern and high-tech feel based on the specific functions of the cultural exhibition building, combined with some special lighting methods. Science and education architecture The lighting of science and education buildings should consider the function and use of the building. Different from commercial buildings, the lighting style should have cultural taste, adopt simple lighting method, and use a single light color to express the scientific academic atmosphere of the building. The general lighting method is to illuminate the door, while the building in the yard maintains a natural light transmission state, and it is not necessary to use floodlighting for a large area. Industrial buildings Industrial buildings are now becoming a new category of lighting objects. Not only the lighting of the factory building, but even the substation can be a unique scenery of the city at night under the well-designed illumination, becoming an artistic device for industrial lighting. The main lighting objects for industrial buildings are nameplates and gates, as well as markings on the building. Traffic Construction Traffic architectural lighting mainly refers to the exterior lighting of airports, railway stations, ferry terminals, long-distance bus stations, light rail subway stations or maglev stations. The exterior lighting of such buildings is to meet the needs of the urban night landscape, and the second is to serve as an auxiliary function lighting for the building plaza. Depending on the structural shape of the building, it is possible to use a combination of overall projection and partial projection, or to expose indoor lighting. The light color of the lighting should use warm white light, which makes people look friendly and has efficient lighting effects. Historically protected buildings The lighting of such buildings should be dominated by solemnity and simplicity, highlighting the commemorative features of historical buildings or cultural relics to protect the architectural form of the building itself. As the basic principle of lighting design, the use of light for simplicity and clarity; the shape of the lighting should be consistent with the style of the building. Pay special attention to the installation and maintenance of the luminaires on the building, without damaging the landscape during the day or the building itself.

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