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In recent years, Premier Wen Jiabao not only took the initiative to revitalize the leading group of the old industrial bases such as the Northeast, but also inspected the Northeast more time and proposed that “the revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast and the strategy for the development of the western region are two wheels of east-west interactionâ€. The new government has attached great importance to the old industrial area in the northeast. With the establishment of a national policy for revitalizing Northeast China, the idea of ​​the “fourth growth pole†of the inland economy following the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region has become increasingly clear in people’s minds. The next five to ten years will be the key stage for the Northeast to establish a new starting point, seek new development, and achieve comprehensive revitalization. The newly issued "Planning" further shows that the chemical industry will be the highlight of the revitalization of the Northeast.
Layout of New Industrial Base Construction According to the “planningâ€, the Northeast region should take the road of new industrialization. It must adhere to market-oriented, enterprise-based, and strengthen the ability of independent innovation, effectively change the mode of economic growth, rely on technological progress, enhance industrial competitiveness Among them, the optimization and upgrading of the chemical industry structure is the key, and the construction of a new industrial base is the foundation.
Build an advanced equipment manufacturing base. Taking informatization, intelligence, and integration as breakthroughs, the company will enhance its independent innovation capabilities and system integration capabilities, and build the Northeast region into a manufacturing base with international competitiveness for heavy machinery and large-scale complete sets of equipment. Such as building 10 million tons of oil refining equipment and supporting equipment, 1 million tons of ethylene, PX, PTA, PVC, polyester complete sets of equipment such as large-scale oil refining and ethylene equipment and large centrifugal compressors, coal liquefaction engineering supporting 1250KN compressors and other large coal Chemical complete equipment.
Optimize the development of energy industry and layout energy bases. "Planning" specifically mentioned that we must adhere to the policy of saving priority, environmental friendliness, kerosene, and diversified development, optimize the production layout and consumption structure, strengthen energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, and build a national energy security base. Such as the orderly development of coal resources, the construction of Hulun Buir, Huopingbai, Shengli and other large coal-to-electricity bases, and eastern Heilongjiang coal bases; stabilizing crude oil production capacity, expanding natural gas production scale, and increasing oil exploration efforts in the Hailar Basin, Erlianhot Basin, and offshore oil Comprehensively develop Jilin oil shale resources, build a crude oil pipeline from Russia's borders to northeast China, start the northeast natural gas pipeline network project construction, do a good job of key energy conservation projects, and strive to promote energy conservation.
Promote the construction of basic raw material industry bases. The first is to build a new petrochemical industrial base and focus on building ten million-ton-class crude oil processing bases such as Fushun Petrochemical, Dalian Petrochemical, and Dalian West Pacific Oil Refining, and accelerate the implementation of ethylene renovation and expansion projects such as Daqing, Jilin Petrochemical, and Fushun Petrochemical to form a world-class ethylene production base. . Second, orderly development of the coal chemical industry, timely construction of Xilinhot, Huolinhe, Liaoning, and other coal chemical industry base.
Regional sustainable development has become a new bright spot in the future Rich resources and energy have always been an important factor in the development of the Northeast. How to promote the sustainable development of resource-based cities has become a bottleneck for the revitalization of Northeast China. First of all, we must actively explore the transformation of resource-exhausted cities. "Planning" mentioned that it is necessary to take the market as the guide and the enterprise as the main body, vigorously nurture and develop sustainable alternative industries, and realize the economic transformation of resource-based cities. For example, Daqing City will increase the exploration capacity of new exploration areas and enhance the replacement capacity of reserves; rely on technological innovations, strive to improve the level of tertiary oil recovery, vigorously increase the recovery rate, slow down the decline of the output of the old oil fields, and refine and strengthen the petrochemical industry and accelerate the development of new models. Alternative industries such as building materials and petroleum equipment. Panjin City will strengthen the petrochemical industry, extend the petrochemical industry chain, vigorously develop fine chemicals, plastics processing, and new building materials industries; and enlarge and strengthen equipment manufacturing industries such as oil drilling equipment manufacturing.
The second is to actively explore the links between cities in the Northeast. We will dig deeper the development advantages of the Harbin-Dalian and coastal economic belts, promote the agglomeration of the secondary axes, and form a spatial development pattern of “three vertical and five horizontalâ€. We will build the Harbin-Dalian economic zone with the Dalian Economic Zone, the Liaozhong Economic Zone, the Changji Economic Zone and the Harbin-Daqing Industrial Corridor as the core regions. In addition, the inclusion of Hulunbeier, Xing'an League, Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilingol League (Mongdong Region) in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region into the revitalization of the northeast region is also a highlight of the “Planningâ€. The "Plan" intends to coordinate the construction of major infrastructures across regions through inter-regional cooperation, and gradually form integrated transportation systems such as coal transportation, oil and gas pipeline transportation, petroleum transportation, and ore transportation.
Again, it is to expand the links with the Far East. The Northeast is located in the central area of ​​Northeast Asia, and has a long border line with the Russian Far East. Therefore, cooperation with the Far East of Russia occupies an important position. At a recent meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the meeting between President Hu Jintao and President Putin mentioned that it is necessary to strengthen the convergence of the revitalization plan between Russia's Far East and the old industrial bases in Northeast China, and in particular to strengthen cooperation in the energy field.
Energy conservation and emission reduction are written in the “planning†To ensure the revitalization of the northeast region, it is necessary to improve support and support capabilities. It is very important to strengthen ecological construction and environmental protection. Greater efforts were made to promote the prevention of water pollution in the Songhua River and the Liaohe River Basins; to strengthen the prevention and control of industrial pollution and to promote power plant desulphurization projects; the industrial solid waste comprehensive utilization rate reached over 60%; and the industrial water reuse rate reached over 90%. In addition, we must actively develop a recycling economy, focus on energy, raw materials, equipment manufacturing, etc., and carry out circular economy pilot projects at enterprises, parks and other levels to comprehensively promote the development of circular economy.
Promote the rational use of resources, strengthen the management of land resources, optimize the allocation of resources, and orderly develop mineral resources. Support the collation and reuse of mine abandoned land, heavy saline-alkaline land and beach-land treatment; strengthen oil and natural gas exploration in the Songnen Plain and exploration of mineral and mineral resources such as energy and non-ferrous metals in the Xiaoxing'anling and Changbai Mountains; and increase the recovery rate and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources. Utilization rate, promote the use of industrial wastes such as waste residue and tailings.
Chemical industry accelerates the "fourth growth pole"
The “Northeast Revitalization Plan†approved by the State Council was formally announced on August 20. This "regional development plan, first officially approved by the State Council of the People's Republic of China" organized by the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Council Revitalization Northeast Office, proposes that the Northeast China will be built into an important economic growth area with a high level of comprehensive economic development in China.