Recently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System." Opinions are required to prevent violent terrorist attacks on public transport and individual extremist crimes.
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Ensure social stability and order
There are 21 opinions in all, from strengthening the construction of social security prevention and control networks, improving the scientific and technological level of the public security prevention and control system, improving the public security prevention and control operating mechanism, using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law, advancing the construction of social security prevention and control systems, and establishing a sound social order. The five major areas such as the prevention and control system construction work pattern proposed specific measures.
The views put forward, firmly grasp the overall requirements for comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and strive to improve the ability to manage public security situations under dynamic and informatized conditions, with the goal of ensuring public safety, enhancing people's sense of security and satisfaction, and highlighting public security issues. Guided by institutional mechanism innovation as the driving force, informatization as the guideline, and basic construction as the support, adhere to systematic governance, governance according to law, comprehensive governance, and source control, and improve the combination of point and surface integration, online and offline integration, and physical defense technology. Combine and fight the three-dimensional social public security prevention and control system combined with prevention and control to ensure that the people live in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and long-term stability of the country.
Strengthening station subway security
In strengthening social security prevention and control network construction, the opinions put forward a series of clear requirements from the aspects of strengthening social aspects, key industries, townships (sub-districts) and villages (communities), organs and institutions, and information network prevention and control network construction. These include strengthening the public transport security work, strengthening civil air defense, physical defense, technical defense construction and daily management, improving and implementing the security inspection system, and strengthening the focus on bus stations, subway stations, airports, railway stations, docks, ports, along high-speed rail lines, etc. The security of the site guards against violent terrorist attacks on public transport and individual extremist crimes.
In improving the public security prevention and control operation mechanism, the opinions put forward a sound social security situation analysis and analysis mechanism, an actual combat command mechanism, a departmental linkage mechanism, and a regional coordination mechanism to strengthen the crackdown on illegal crimes and strengthen social security prevention and control work. The opinion also proposed to strengthen the sharing and deep application of information resources, speed up the construction of public security video surveillance systems, and improve the scientific and technological level of public security prevention and control system construction.
Efforts to reduce social confrontation
The comments stressed that the use of legal thinking and the rule of law will promote the construction of a public security prevention and control system. One must use legal means to solve outstanding problems. Implementing the criminal policy of temperance and strictness, while severely cracking down on a small number of serious criminal elements in accordance with the law, at the same time minimizing social confrontation, efforts to turn negative factors into positive factors. Second, we must strengthen basic institutional development. Establish a national population basic information database with a unique citizen ID number and a unified code, and establish and improve a real-name registration system for related parties. Third, we must strictly implement the leadership responsibility system for comprehensive management. The assessment results of the construction of the social security prevention and control system are taken as an important part of the assessment and evaluation of leading groups and leading cadres.
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Use modern information technology to protect all public places
In response to comments made yesterday by the Central Office and the State Council, Wei Yongzhong, a professor at the Chinese People's Public Security University, said that the strengthening of the public security prevention and control system has been emphasized by the Ministry of Public Security in recent years, from the Central Political and Legal Work Conference to the National Public Security Bureau Director's Meeting. Deepening public security reforms has all mentioned that in the coming period, an important task of the public security organs is to strengthen the building of a prevention and control system.
Wei Yongzhong said that the central government’s prevention and control network for social security and the three-dimensional public security prevention and control system, in terms of prevention and control capabilities, are the integration of various resources, on the one hand, the use of group defense, physical defense, etc. The use of modern information technology, management mechanisms, video technology, etc., coordinated prevention. Wei Yongzhong believes that due to the rapid development of various logistics, information, and network technologies, if we rely on past traditional methods to prevent it, we can no longer meet the new requirements and there are also certain gaps. Therefore, we must explore new methods and strengthen Information construction to solve practical problems.
Wei Yongzhong pointed out that the current situation of social security is increasingly complex and there are many variables. For public places such as bus stations, subway stations, and airports, in the event of an event in the past, they all emphasized single prevention, such as strengthening the prevention of police forces and carrying out special operations. At the moment, more emphasis is placed on establishing a normal prevention and control mechanism, establishing a prevention and control network, and putting these public places under safe protection. The methods adopted by different regions are different, and more emphasis has been placed on integrating social resources and police resources into maximizing resources.
For example, Wei Yongzhong said that although the real-name registration system of former hotels and other industries has also been implemented, the level of social informatization cannot be achieved and there is no effective integration of back-office. However, with the development of modern science and technology, the use of video technology, communications technology, micro-policing and other popular means can achieve interface docking, and truly achieve the effective integration of police resources. "This condition has been met."
Beijing Times reporter Yuan Guoli
How to weave social security prevention and control network?
The quality of social security not only has a close relationship with everyone, but also has a direct bearing on the prosperity of the country and the development of society as a whole. The "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System" issued this time depicts the current and future China's "three-dimensional" social security prevention and control network construction map.
1 Effectively curb personal extreme violent crimes
Security is not simply reflected in numbers, but also depends on the satisfaction of the people. According to opinions, the goal of strengthening the construction of the social security prevention and control system is to enhance the overall public security prevention and control capabilities, and to effectively suppress violent terrorist crimes and individual extreme violence crimes that affect public safety, so that the impact on the safety of the people The sexual cases and public safety accidents were effectively prevented, and the people’s sense of security and satisfaction were significantly improved, and the society was more harmonious and orderly.
2 Strengthen patrols to reduce blind spots and blind spots
The opinions pointed out that according to factors such as population density, security status and geographical location, scientifically divide patrol areas, optimize the layout of prevention and control forces, strengthen joint armed police patrols by public security and armed police, establish and improve command and security mechanisms, and improve personnel-intensive places such as morning and evening peaks. The key service work mechanism reduces blind spots and blind spots and enhances the dynamic control capabilities of the society.
3 to prevent “risk and terror attacks on the busâ€
The implementation of violent crimes in public places has once increased people’s “concentration of phobias†in public places. Opinions stipulate that security measures shall be taken to reinforce key stations such as bus stops, subway stations, airports, train stations, docks, ports, and along high-speed rail lines, and violent terrorist attacks against public transport and individual extremist cases shall be strictly prevented.
4Entertainment service industry promotes real-name registration
Some key industry sites are often “black zones†where crimes are more likely to occur. Opinions require that public security management in key industries such as hotel industry, used goods industry, official seal carving industry, motor vehicle modification industry, waste product acquisition industry, entertainment service industry should be strengthened, legal person responsibility should be implemented, real name registration should be promoted, and public security management information system should be promoted. Construction.
5 National Center City Grid Management
“People go in the net and do things in the grid.†Today, grid management has not only evolved from the eastern region to western regions such as Lhasa in Tibet, but has also been gradually extended to rural areas. Opinions request that grid management be included in urban and rural planning, and include basic security elements such as people, land, material, affairs, and organization in the grid management area, so that information can be grasped in place, conflicts can be resolved, security and prevention can be ensured, and convenience services can be provided. In place. By 2020, we will achieve full coverage of the grid management of the central urban areas of counties (cities, districts, and flags) across the country.
6Using Cloud Computing and Satellite Positioning Technology
According to the opinions, the prevention and control of social security shall be integrated into the overall planning of smart city construction, and the new generation of Internet, Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, smart sensing, remote sensing, satellite positioning, and geographic information systems shall be fully utilized to innovate the society. Public security measures.
7 Video Surveillance Covers Rural Public Areas
What kind of criminal suspects are they heading in? Which direction did they run in? If this information can be monitored and photographed, it will help the case be cracked. The comments emphasized that the construction of a public safety video surveillance system should be accelerated. A high starting point for planning, with key and step-by-step advancement of public safety video surveillance construction, networking, and application work to improve the coverage and construction quality of video surveillance systems in public areas. We will increase the construction of video surveillance systems in urban and rural areas and in public areas in rural areas, and gradually integrate urban and rural video surveillance.
8 Establishing the "One Card" System for Citizen Information
Opinions require the establishment of a national population basic information database with a unique citizen ID number and unified sharing, and establishing and improving a real-name registration system for related parties. Establish a unified social credit code system, legal person and other organizations to unify social credit code system, strengthen social credit management, promote information sharing, strengthen encouragement for trustholders and punish untrustworthy persons, and explore the establishment of all-information card system for citizens